Học Tập Từ Vựng IELTS Chủ Đề “Industry”

Để chinh phục band điểm IELTS cao, việc mở rộng vốn từ vựng học thuật (lexical resource) là không thể thiếu, đặc biệt với những chủ đề mang tính chuyên môn như Industry (Công nghiệp). Bài viết này tổng hợp những thuật ngữ và cụm từ chuyên sâu được chọn lọc kỹ lưỡng, giúp thí sinh thể hiện sự am hiểu và độ chính xác ngôn ngữ trong các bài thi Speaking và Writing.

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Explanation (Giải thích)

Dưới đây là những từ vựng chủ đề “Industry”:

1. Manufacturing /ˈmæn.jəˈfæk.tʃər.ɪŋ/: Sản xuất, chế tạo
2. Assembly line /əˈsem.bli ˌlaɪn/: Dây chuyền lắp ráp
3. Supply chain /səˈplaɪ ˌtʃeɪn/: Chuỗi cung ứng
4. Raw materials /rɔː məˈtɪə.ri.əlz/: Nguyên liệu thô
5. Infrastructure /ˈɪn.frəˌstrʌk.tʃər/: Cơ sở hạ tầng
6. Automation /ˌɔː.təˈmeɪ.ʃən/: Tự động hóa
7. Innovation /ˌɪn.əˈveɪ.ʃən/: Sự đổi mới, cải tiến
8. Productivity /ˌprɒd.ʌkˈtɪv.ə.ti/: Năng suất
9. Logistics /ləˈdʒɪs.tɪks/: Hậu cần
10. Distribution /ˌdɪs.trɪˈbjuː.ʃən/: Sự phân phối
11. Market share /ˈmɑː.kɪt ˌʃeər/: Thị phần
12. Quality control /ˈkwɒl.ə.ti kənˌtrəʊl/: Kiểm soát chất lượng
13. Outsourcing /ˈaʊt.sɔː.sɪŋ/: Thuê ngoài, gia công
14. Labour force /ˈleɪ.bə ˌfɔːs/: Lực lượng lao động

Review (Ôn tập) 

Hãy sử dụng những từ vựng chủ đề “Industry” này trong các câu của bạn để nhớ lâu hơn. Dưới đây là một vài câu ví dụ:

1. The region’s transition from agriculture to high-tech manufacturing created thousands of new jobs.
2. Workers on the assembly line must maintain high precision to ensure product consistency.
3. Companies are seeking ways to localize their supply chain to mitigate future geopolitical risks.
4. Effective waste management involves minimizing the consumption of valuable raw materials.
5. Digital connectivity is increasingly viewed as vital economic infrastructure for the modern era.
6. Significant investment in industrial automation has improved output while reducing manual errors.
7. Government grants are designed to stimulate technical innovation among small and medium-sized enterprises.
8. Flexible working hours have been shown to increase employee productivity and job satisfaction.
9. Global e-commerce relies heavily on sophisticated cross-border logistics networks.
10. The company employs a multi-channel distribution strategy to reach a wider customer base.
11. Acquiring a rival firm is one strategy to immediately boost a company’s market share.
12. Every batch undergoes rigorous quality control testing before it is approved for sale.
13. Financial experts often debate the long-term economic effects of widespread job outsourcing.
14. Upskilling and reskilling initiatives are crucial for preparing the labour force for future industrial demands.

Exercise (Bài tập)

Hãy chọn đáp án đúng cho mỗi câu sau:

1. The company decided to move its car production overseas, focusing on offshore ______ to cut labour costs.
   A. Market share
   B. Outsourcing
   C. Automation
   D. Innovation
2. A highly skilled and educated ______ is essential for a nation’s high-tech industries to thrive.
   A. Productivity
   B. Supply chain
   C. Labour force
   D. Infrastructure
3. The factory floor was reorganized to integrate a lean ______ system, improving efficiency by 20%.
   A. Quality control
   B. Raw materials
   C. Assembly line
   D. Logistics
4. Disruptions at any stage of the global ______ can halt the production of finished goods.
   A. Manufacturing
   B. Distribution
   C. Supply chain
   D. Automation
5. The core challenge for developing nations is improving their transport and communication ______ to attract foreign investment.
   A. Innovation
   B. Infrastructure
   C. Productivity
   D. Market share
6. The latest ______ has introduced robots to handle all repetitive tasks, minimizing human error.
   A. Labour force
   B. Outsourcing
   C. Automation
   D. Quality control
7. To maintain a competitive edge, businesses must continuously invest in research and development to foster technological ______.
   A. Distribution
   B. Innovation
   C. Logistics
   D. Productivity
8. The mining sector provides the essential copper and iron ore used as ______ for heavy industries.
   A. Quality control
   B. Raw materials
   C. Market share
   D. Infrastructure
9. Strict ______ procedures were implemented to reduce the defect rate of the electronic devices to almost zero.
   A. Quality control
   B. Distribution
   C. Assembly line
   D. Innovation
10. By streamlining their processes, the firm managed to double its worker ______ in just one quarter.
    A. Outsourcing
    B. Productivity
    C. Manufacturing
    D. Labour force
11. Winning the bidding war allowed the firm to significantly increase its ______ in the domestic pharmaceutical sector.
    A. Assembly line
    B. Supply chain
    C. Market share
    D. Automation
12. The efficient ______ of goods, from the warehouse to the final consumer, is critical for customer satisfaction.
    A. Distribution
    B. Logistics
    C. Infrastructure
    D. Manufacturing
13. The aerospace ______ industry requires precision engineering and highly regulated processes.
    A. Manufacturing
    B. Innovation
    C. Quality control
    D. Productivity
14. The entire process of planning, executing, and controlling the movement of goods is known as ______.
    A. Outsourcing
    B. Logistics
    C. Distribution
    D. Supply chain
15. A firm’s decision regarding global ______ often determines the final price of the product to the consumer.
    A. Innovation
    B. Assembly line
    C. Logistics
    D. Distribution

Đáp án:

1. B. Outsourcing
2. C. Labour force
3. C. Assembly line
4. C. Supply chain
5. B. Infrastructure
6. C. Automation
7. B. Innovation
8. B. Raw materials
9. A. Quality control
10. B. Productivity
11. C. Market share
12. A. Distribution
13. A. Manufacturing
14. B. Logistics
15. D. Distribution

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