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Explanation (Giải thích)
Dưới đây là những từ vựng chủ đề “Social Issues”:
- Poverty (n) /ˈpɒvəti/: Nghèo đói
- Inequality (n) /ˌɪnɪˈkwɒləti/: Bất bình đẳng (xã hội/kinh tế)
- Discrimination (n) /dɪˌskrɪmɪˈneɪʃən/: Sự phân biệt đối xử
- Unemployment (n) /ˌʌnɪmˈplɔɪmənt/: Tình trạng thất nghiệp
- Homelessness (n) /ˈhəʊmləsnəs/: Tình trạng vô gia cư
- Racism (n) /ˈreɪsɪzəm/: Phân biệt chủng tộc
- Prejudice (n) /ˈpredʒudɪs/: Định kiến, thành kiến
- Corruption (n) /kəˈrʌpʃən/: Tham nhũng
- Drug abuse (n) /drʌɡ əˈbjuːs/: Lạm dụng ma túy
- Domestic violence (n) /dəˌmestɪk ˈvaɪələns/: Bạo lực gia đình
- Exploitation (n) /ˌeksplɔɪˈteɪʃən/: Sự bóc lột
- Overpopulation (n) /ˌəʊvəˌpɒpjuˈleɪʃən/: Bùng nổ dân số
Review (Ôn tập)
- Many charitable organizations are working to alleviate poverty in developing countries by providing access to education and clean water.
- The guest speaker discussed how economic inequality can negatively impact social cohesion and stability.
- The new company policy aims to eliminate all forms of discrimination based on gender, age, or ethnicity in the hiring process.
- The government has launched several new initiatives to tackle the rising unemployment rate among young graduates.
- Homelessness is a complex social issue that cannot be solved simply by building more shelters; it requires addressing root causes like mental health and addiction.
- Education and open dialogue are considered powerful tools in the fight against systemic racism.
- It is important to recognize and challenge our own hidden prejudice to create a more inclusive society.
- The journalist was praised for exposing high-level corruption within the city council.
- Public health campaigns often focus on educating teenagers about the severe dangers of drug abuse.
- There has been a worrying increase in reported cases of domestic violence during the recent economic crisis.
- The documentary revealed the shocking exploitation of migrant workers who were forced to work long hours for very low pay.
- Overpopulation in urban centers puts an immense strain on natural resources and public infrastructure like transport and sanitation.
Exercise (Bài tập)
Hãy điền vào đáp án chính xác nhất:
- The rapid growth of cities is leading to severe ____________, putting a huge strain on resources like water and housing.
- Even though it is illegal, many people still face ____________ when applying for jobs simply because of their skin color.
- The community center offers counseling and support for victims of ____________.
- Rising ____________ means that many young people are struggling to find their first job after graduation.
- The high cost of housing in the city has led to a significant increase in ____________, with more people sleeping on the streets.
- That author’s new book addresses the widening economic ____________ between the richest and poorest members of society.
- Child labor is a form of ____________ that must be eradicated globally.
- The government promised to tackle ____________ after several high-ranking officials were arrested for taking bribes.
- He holds a strong ____________ against people from different backgrounds, often judging them before he even knows them.
- The goal of the new law is to end ____________ in the workplace, ensuring fair treatment for all employees, regardless of gender or age.
- Many families are trapped in a cycle of ____________, unable to afford basic necessities like food and healthcare.
- Health education programs are essential to prevent ____________ among teenagers.
Đáp án (Answer Key)
- Overpopulation
- Racism
- Domestic violence
- Unemployment
- Homelessness
- Inequality
- Exploitation
- Corruption
- Prejudice
- Discrimination
- Poverty
- Drug abuse
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