Ô nhiễm môi trường – chủ đề “khó nhằn” trong IELTS khiến bạn chật vật tìm từ? Bạn khao khát nâng band điểm nhưng từ vựng IELTS và cụm từ học thuật còn hạn chế? Đừng lo lắng! Bài viết này không chỉ là danh sách khô khan. Cùng IELTS Master – Engonow English “giải mã” ngôn ngữ chủ đề “Pollution”, khám phá những từ và cụm từ “đắt giá” giúp bạn thể hiện quan điểm sâu sắc, chinh phục mọi giám khảo!
Explanation (Giải thích)
Dưới đây là những từ vựng chủ đề “Pollution”:
- Contamination /kənˌtæm.ɪˈneɪ.ʃən/ (n): Sự nhiễm bẩn, ô nhiễm
- Emission /iˈmɪʃ.ən/ (n): Sự phát thải (khí, chất thải)
- Smog /smɒɡ/ (n): Khói bụi ô nhiễm
- Fumes /fjuːmz/ (n): Khói, hơi độc
- Toxic /ˈtɒk.sɪk/ (adj): Độc hại
- Hazardous /ˈhæz.ə.dəs/ (adj): Nguy hiểm
- Landfill /ˈlænd.fɪl/ (n): Bãi rác
- Sewage /ˈsuː.ɪdʒ/ (n): Nước thải (sinh hoạt)
- Deforestation /diːˌfɒr.ɪˈsteɪ.ʃən/ (n): Nạn phá rừng
- Climate change /ˈklaɪ.mət tʃeɪndʒ/ (n): Biến đổi khí hậu
- Biodegradable /ˌbaɪ.əʊ.dɪˈɡreɪ.də.bəl/ (adj): Có thể phân hủy sinh học
- Waste /weɪst/ (n): Rác thải, chất thải
Review (Ôn tập)
Hãy sử dụng những từ vựng chủ đề “Pollution” này trong các câu của bạn để nhớ lâu hơn. Dưới đây là một vài câu ví dụ:
- The contamination of the water supply led to a serious health crisis in the village.
- Vehicle emissions are a major contributor to air pollution in urban areas.
- On some days, the smog in the city is so thick that you can barely see the buildings.
- Always ensure good ventilation when working with chemicals to avoid inhaling harmful fumes.
- Many industrial by-products are highly toxic and must be disposed of carefully.
- The factory was fined for improperly disposing of hazardous waste materials.
- The local landfill is reaching its capacity, prompting concerns about waste management.
- Untreated sewage flowing into rivers can severely damage aquatic ecosystems.
- Deforestation in the Amazon rainforest has significant impacts on global climate patterns.
- Scientists are constantly studying the long-term effects of climate change on our planet.
- We should choose biodegradable packaging to reduce the amount of plastic waste.
- Reducing household waste through recycling and composting is crucial for environmental protection.
Exercise (Bài tập)
Hãy chọn đáp án đúng cho mỗi câu sau:
1. The accidental release of chemicals led to the severe _______ of the river water.
A. contamination
B. fumes
C. smog
D. emission
2. Reducing car _______ is crucial for improving urban air quality.
A. emission
B. contamination
C. sewage
D. landfill
3. The city was covered in a thick layer of _______, making it difficult to breathe and reducing visibility.
A. smog
B. fumes
C. waste
D. toxic
4. Workers must wear masks to protect themselves from the dangerous _______ released by the chemicals.
A. fumes
B. emission
C. hazardous
D. biodegradable
5. The factory was fined for dumping _______ chemicals into the river, harming aquatic life.
A. biodegradable
B. waste
C. hazardous
D. toxic
6. The old building was declared unsafe due to the presence of _______ materials like asbestos.
A. emission
B. biodegradable
C. toxic
D. hazardous
7. The local council is looking for new sites for a _______ as the current one is almost full.
A. waste
B. sewage
C. deforestation
D. landfill
8. Many cities struggle with managing their _______ systems to prevent pollution of rivers and oceans.
A. waste
B. sewage
C. contamination
D. fumes
9. Massive _______ in the rainforests contributes significantly to the loss of biodiversity and increases carbon dioxide in the atmosphere.
A. biodegradable
B. deforestation
C. landfill
D. climate change
10. Rising global temperatures and extreme weather events are clear signs of _______.
A. climate change
B. deforestation
C. smog
D. contamination
11. Using _______ packaging helps reduce the amount of waste in landfills as it breaks down naturally.
A. biodegradable
B. hazardous
C. non-recyclable
D. toxic
12. Proper management of industrial _______ is essential to prevent environmental pollution.
A. fumes
B. waste
C. emission
D. sewage
13. The factory released a plume of _______ smoke into the atmosphere, causing respiratory problems for nearby residents.
A. hazardous
B. clean
C. toxic
D. biodegradable
14. The leakage from the chemical plant led to widespread water _______ in the surrounding area.
A. climate change
B. deforestation
C. smog
D. contamination
15. The city council is implementing new policies to reduce vehicle _______ and improve air quality.
A. sewage
B. waste
C. emission
D. landfill
Đáp án Bài tập trắc nghiệm
- A
- A
- A
- A
- D
- D
- D
- B
- B
- A
- A
- B
- C
- D
- C
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